====== Storing Data on Castor ====== ===== Introduction ===== Castor is a storage manager system used to store physics production files and user files [[http://castor.web.cern.ch]]. It can be used to store large files that are too large for your lxplus account. The access to the files is however a bit different than on lxplus. ===== Your directory on castor ===== If your username on lxplus is myusername, then you will have a directory under: ''/castor/cern.ch/user/m/myusername''. To make the access a little easier, it may be helpful to define a path $CASTOR to this directory (''setenv CASTOR /castor/cern.ch/user/m/myusername'' in your .tcshrc file). ===== Accessing your data on castor ===== To access your data the normal unix-commands like ls, mkdir, etc. will not work. Instead you have to use special commands. The most important are: * **rfdir** - List the files in the directory (used like ''ls''). * **rfrename** - Renames and/or moves a file to a different directory (used like ''mv''). * **rfmkdir** - Creates a new directory (used like ''mkdir''). * **rfcp** - Copies files (used like ''cp''). Use the -r option to copy recursively. * **rfrm** - Removes a file (used like ''rm''). A longer list of commands can be found [[http://castor.web.cern.ch/castor/ug/|here]]. **NOTE:** Tab-completion does not work in castor! ===== How to store files on castor in a DaVinci-job ===== If you want to write a [[DaVinci::miniDST|miniDST]], it may be a good idea to store it on castor, as the (mini)DST files usually tend to be large. To store them on castor, add a ''rfio:'' before the castor-path in your Python-options file: DATAFILE='rfio:/castor/cern.ch/user/m/myusername/myfile.dst' ===== How to access files on castor in a DaVinci-job ===== To access your files on castor in DaVinci, use the prefix ''castor:'' in your path for the datafile, e.g. DATAFILE='PFN:castor:/castor/cern.ch/user/m/myusername/myfile.dst'